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Understanding Your Dog's Body Language

Dr. Maya ChenFeb 20, 20266 min read

Dogs communicate volumes through their body language, and learning to read these signals is one of the most valuable skills a pet owner can develop. From the position of their ears to the speed of their tail wag, every movement tells a story about how your dog is feeling.

A wagging tail doesn't always mean a happy dog. The speed, direction, and height of the wag all matter. A broad, full-body wag typically indicates excitement and happiness, while a slow, low wag might signal uncertainty or submission. A stiff, high wag can actually indicate alertness or even aggression.

Ear positions are equally telling. Forward-facing ears suggest interest and attention, while ears pinned back against the head can indicate fear, anxiety, or submission. Dogs with naturally floppy ears still move their ear bases, so watch for subtle shifts in position.

Eye contact in the dog world is a complex social signal. Soft, relaxed eyes with occasional blinking show comfort and trust. Hard, unblinking stares can be a sign of dominance or a challenge. If your dog looks away or shows the whites of their eyes (whale eye), they may be feeling stressed.

Understanding your dog's body language helps you respond appropriately to their needs, prevents misunderstandings, and strengthens the bond between you. With practice, you'll become fluent in your dog's unique dialect of body language.

Vital Pet's AI can help you track behavioral patterns over time, alerting you to changes that might indicate discomfort or illness before visible symptoms appear. By logging daily observations, you create a comprehensive behavioral profile that helps both you and your vet provide better care.

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